Friday, 27 May 2016

Fr Sngi CALLS IT A DAY


Precious in the Sight of the LORD is the Death of the one of His Faithful Servants.” Psalm 116: 15

Fr Sngi Silvanus Lyngdoh calls it a day obliging God’s call to his heavenly home. He was born on 03rd January, 1921 and was born to eternal bliss on 28th May, 2016 at 5:30 am Saturday. He spent his last days in pain and suffering in the Nazzareth hospital for a month and finally, breathed his last on 28th May, 2016 at 5:30 am Saturday. On the death of Fr Sngi (our father) we deeply feel sorry for the loss of his physical presence with us; yet, we are happy today because we have won a powerful intercessor in heaven on our behalf.    
  
No doubt Fr. Sngi Silvanus Lyngdoh is a legend who lived among us leaving the glimpses of God’s love for His people. He is truly God’s beloved son who gave everything to God and to his people. He lived a life that was coupled with nature and grace. He endured pain and suffering to any extent with a smile on his face. He never grumbled about food, sickness or any other issues. He was so humble and simple (ground to the earth) in his words, life and writing as well. People love to see him and listen to him; no wonder why people flock to him from all corners of Meghalaya to get his blessings and advice. Yes, thank God for the prophet who lived among us. Except his last thirty days he always enjoyed life and good health. The reason he jokingly said that “Thank God, I was never a superior.”  Such was his humour and simplicity.  

He is the legend of Khasi people strong and active by his word and writing. Although advanced in age yet his mission and vision kept him clear and focused. He gave everything to evangelize and empower his people. No doubt he is saint amidst us communicating God’s unconditional love and goodness. By uttering this we know these words and expressions do not really exhaust His life and mission. As brothers of SHTC, we were not surprised when people, professors and my friends speak of him in such an esteemed and reverential manner. As the psalmist says “For, with you is the fountain of life; in your light we see Light.”     

Fr Sngi was a strong man, determined to evangelize people of Khasi hills. Young as he was, committed for this noble task of spreading the values of Kingdom. He is the power force for Khasi people who made them from no one to someone in the world. What is true of him is not mere hard work but hard work coupled with faith. For him, it was not the work that sustained him rather faith that sustained him to work more; thus for him the fruit of hard work is to work more. Thus he lived to the full the words of St John Bosco ‘loboure, loboure and loboure;’ Work, work and work were the lasting words of St John Bosco to his followers.  
  
Fr Sngi was in the hospital; suffering, battling for life and struggling from his old age difficulties and from his bed sores. But after being with him in the hospital (attending to him), we felt yes, he was suffering from physical pain; but his mind and heart was still on the mission; his heart and mind was like a soldier on the boarder land. Words are insufficient, expressions are too shallow-You might wonder what I say is an exaggeration. No what I say is strange but true of him of him because Fr Sngi was man led by the Holy Spirit. Everyone who visited him, we could noticed them leaving from him with a smile on their faces and joy in their hearts. This was always the case of those who visited him and encountered him.     

We lived with a prophet among us...

Precious in the sight of the LORD is the death of His Saints...” Psalm 116: 15


RIP

Thursday, 26 May 2016

Amoris Laetitia - On love in the FAMILY...

On love in the FAMILY/The Joy of LOVE


Amoris Laetitia is a post-synodal Apostolic Exhortation resulted out of the pastoral heart of the Holy Father Pope Francis. In this lengthy document he offers new pastoral methods and the ways on how to help and accompany families towards wholeness and well-being.  It is basically a catholic approach that deals about the contemporary issues of the families from a very realistic point of view. Well, this noble document was first signed by the Roman Pontiff on 19th March, 2016 on the feast of St Joseph the head of the holy family. It is a lengthy document divided into nine chapters, 325 paragraphs and has 270 pages. The document beautifully delves the theme on the joy of love from a triangle structure in a language that is lucid and simple; first it addresses the situation of the contemporary families in different contexts and backgrounds and then it sets scripture as an example where Jesus himself grew in a family setting; finally it speaks on the beauty of the family, the responsibility in bringing up the children and thus in concludes explaining family in the light of the scripture and tradition.

Holy Father in this document considered family as a mission and vocation in the life of the Church and the world at large. It is God who first willed and desired to make His Love real in the family setting. Therefore, family in its depth has a profound meaning and purpose, as God Himself wished to make family to grow in His love inclusively.[1] Hence it is not a document that consists of ideas, formulas and principles; but a copy that deals with people who live in a family setting and context. It is not a manual of problem solver, but a copy of deep reflections and insights coupled with wisdom of the scriptures and age old tradition of the saints and the Church (the family of the families). So, it reflects the mind of the Church as it brings God’s message of Love to the families of today especially to the families that are most in need of help, support and accompaniment.  

Well, as every road has two sides, similarly family in its dimension has negative and positive dimensions especially in the contemporary scenario where family at every moment faces threats of violence, poverty, money, media, ideologies and immorality-negativity in the world. All the same it is not proper for the pastors to judge and categorize the families and then condemn them for their state of life. So, Pope Francis invites us all to speak about family on a positive note, especially love in a family dimension by taking Scripture and tradition as the main sources. Thus he invites us all to work for the renewal of families despite biting difficulties, problems and serious issues. Therefore, Pope with this document that resulted out of two synods offers insights to the pastors, Church leaders and the religious to accompany the families, to offer discernment to the new couples and to support them at times of trail and temptation. So, it is an incentive for the pastors to form a pastoral heart to discern and guide the families with the heart of a prodigal father.    

Context: The situation and the context of the family in this globalized times is marred and shadowed by the evil forces of the times. As a consequence, family a social institution is shattered into pieces. As a consequence, abortion, broken families, orphans, semi-orphans, contraceptives, suicides, child abuses, violence against women are a daily headlines in the news papers and news channels[83 ].
These are challenges that families face day in and out in every nation; migration (Middle East), alcoholism, drugs, polygamy, pornography, prostitution and domestic terrorism in the families are few examples.       

Knowing this situation of the family, Holy Father invites the pastors to take initiative to stand by the families and make them know the values, morals and faith as they are the running streams of good family living. He sets Jesus who lived in a healthy family as the ideal figure for the Christian Families. Jesus says Mt 11:28 “Come to all ye burdened, for I will give your rest.” Thus, families collectively drive strength in Jesus as he lived in the light of the Word[2]. Jesus therefore, is a paradigm for the church. We know he began his public ministry with the miracle at the wedding feast of Cana (Jn 2: 1-11). He grew in a very homely and family atmosphere where we see him having a deep bond with the family of Lazarus and his sister; and with the family of Peter; he sympathized with grieving parents and restored their children to life. (Mk: 5:41, Lk: 7:14-15). With the example of Jesus who grew holistically in the context of the family invites us all to grow in a family in which love is the binding force of all the members of the family as in the holy trinity. St Paul tells how this binding force (love) is possible in a family setting in (1 Cor13: 4-7). 

‘Love begets love...’ ‘The fruit of hard work is to work more...’ Therefore, in family life there is continuity of love and thus the joy doubles in family as loves is shared welcoming the offspring. Every new born baby brings home a message that God still loves the world says Mother Theresa the saint of the poor of Kolkata. It is said, up above the heavens, below the skies family is the best; that is the reason why God chose to incarnate in a family where love is extended in fraternity, parenthood and relationship. Pope Francis going a step further invites the families even to extend this love of the family through adoption and accommodation. However, Pope Francis acknowledges that it is noble but not an easy task. Therefore, he invites the pastors of the Church to accompany and prepare the young people in faith and morals. By this young people are made aware of the Christian values, faith and morals. By this there will be less broken families, divorces, orphans and better family upbringing and responsibility since love is the key; for in love all things are made known and renewed in Christ Jesus.  

Family is the first school of learning where parents play the role of teachers. Hence, it is the duty of the parents to impart education and instill values in them. Today’s children are tomorrow leaders of the society. Therefore, importance is ought to be given to the upbringing of the children by educating and catechizing. Thus there is a mutual relationship that makes a family, a family. As the pastors accompany the young couples in matters of faith and morals so do the parents in upbringing of their children in love. This is what Pope Francis simply calls as the spirituality of Marriage and Faith [313-325] where togetherness is cherished, love is shared, responsibility is shouldered and above all love is build in a family.

Conclusion: Pope Francis thus makes an interesting intervention through this document addressing all the families; he describes family as a journey where everyone is invited to journey along not as nomads but as pilgrims. It is his personal appraisal for all his people, particularly the pastors to cultivate a pastoral heart to understand families and the individuals who live in their own contexts without pre-conditions and prejudices. We cannot pigeonhole people on the condition of our expectations [298, 305]. So, to avoid this pessimistic attitude we need to cultivate a good conscience; it is a paramount in moral decision making. At the stage legalism, pessimism and rationalism should be avoided. Instead compassion, understanding and support need to be offered. By this a pastor respects the freedom and dignity of the individuals to discern and make a good decision to live well in a family life. Of course accompaniment is a must in this process without any force and imposition of rules and norms. It is because the situations, contexts, traditions cultures and customs of one place are different from another. Therefore, as pastors and educators we need to be prudent and sensitive to the needs of the people. Thus we [pastors] respect all the members of the family. A pastor is exhorted to cultivate a merciful heart like God who loves us all despite our limitations and weaknesses. Such a pastor does not condemn the people, does not judge them; instead like the catalyst s/he invites all to experience the taste of God’s mercy, goodness and love.

Pastors are therefore, exhorted to go out and meet people where they are and not expecting people to come to their comfort castles and isolated cells. Only by going to the people a pastor can understand the complexities of people in their living situations. This act of a pastor propels him/her to extend one’s hands to help those sheep that need our care, support and love. So, when there is love there is no place for judgments, instead there is love that bears all things like Crucified Jesus who could forgive the people who were mocking, thieves on his right and left, Peter who denied him thrice, disciples who ran for life leaving him alone, Pilate who was self-righteous and those wicked elders who could not stomach Jesus as the son of God, Jesus who forgave the Samaritan, Jesus who gave sight to the Barthimaeus, Jesus the Good Shepherd, Jesus who wept, Jesus who sympathized with people, Jesus who had pity for people, Jesus on the cross, Jesus on the way to Emmaus, Jesus on the sea shore and Jesus who was ascending is our model, example and ideal for the pastoral work. Jesus is the forgiving of the Father. In Jesus we have forgiveness of our sins. Therefore, let us draw strength from Him to work for the kingdom that Jesus embarked amidst us. Only in Jesus we have our source of strength and hope. Jesus is the way, truth and the life. For he was at home with the smell of the sheep of his time and like the catalyst liberated the sinners, healed the sick, fed the hungry and raised the dead to life. He was ever connected to His Father who is rich in mercy and love.
 
This document Amoris Laetitia is an exhortation for the pastors, seminarians, leaders of the Church and the parents to grow in freedom and love of the father in a particular setting of a family where one is situated. It is a positive note of encouragement for all Christians to cultivate the Christian values and morals for a better living and giving for the good of all. 


(your comments and suggestions are encouraged...)

[1] All the members of a family in a holistic and integrated manner help and contribute for the good of a family.     
[2] As Jesus praised and worshiped God through Psalm 128 [58-88].  

Amoris Laetitia - On love in the FAMILY...

On love in the FAMILY/The Joy of LOVE... 

Amoris Laetitia is a post-synodal Apostolic Exhortation resulted out of the pastoral heart of the Holy Father Pope Francis. In this lengthy document he offers new pastoral methods and the ways on how to help and accompany families towards wholeness and wellbeing.  It is basically a catholic approach that deals about the contemporary issues of the families from a very realistic point of view. Well, this noble document was first signed by the Roman Pontiff on 19th March, 2016 on the feast of St Joseph the head of the holy family. It is a lengthy document divided into nine chapters, 325 paragraphs and has 270 pages. The document beautifully delves the theme on the joy of love from a triangle structure in a language that is lucid and simple; first it addresses the situation of the contemporary families in different contexts and backgrounds and then it sets scripture as an example where Jesus himself grew in a family setting; finally it speaks on the beauty of the family, the responsibility in bringing up the children and thus in concludes explaining family in the light of the scripture and tradition.

Holy Father in this document considered family as a mission and vocation in the life of the Church and the world at large. It is God who first willed and desired to make His Love real in the family setting. Therefore, family in its depth has a profound meaning and purpose, as God Himself wished to make family to grow in His love inclusively.[1] Hence it is not a document that consists of ideas, formulas and principles; but a copy that deals with people who live in a family setting and context. It is not a manual of problem solver, but a copy of deep reflections and insights coupled with wisdom of the scriptures and age old tradition of the saints and the Church (the family of the families). So, it reflects the mind of the Church as it brings God’s message of Love to the families of today especially to the families that are most in need of help, support and accompaniment.  

Well, as every road has two sides, similarly family in its dimension has negative and positive dimensions especially in the contemporary scenario where family at every moment faces threats of violence, poverty, money, media, ideologies and immorality-negativity in the world. All the same it is not proper for the pastors to judge and categorize the families and then condemn them for their state of life. So, Pope Francis invites us all to speak about family on a positive note, especially love in a family dimension by taking Scripture and tradition as the main sources. Thus he invites us all to work for the renewal of families despite biting difficulties, problems and serious issues. Therefore, Pope with this document that resulted out of two synods offers insights to the pastors, Church leaders and the religious to accompany the families, to offer discernment to the new couples and to support them at times of trail and temptation. So, it is an incentive for the pastors to form a pastoral heart to discern and guide the families with the heart of a prodigal father.    

Context: The situation and the context of the family in this globalized times is marred and shadowed by the evil forces of the times. As a consequence, family a social institution is shattered into pieces. As a consequence, abortion, broken families, orphans, semi-orphans, contraceptives, suicides, child abuses, violence against women are a daily headlines in the news papers and news channels[83 ].
These are challenges that families face day in and out in every nation; migration (Middle East), alcoholism, drugs, polygamy, pornography, prostitution and domestic terrorism in the families are few examples.       

Knowing this situation of the family, Holy Father invites the pastors to take initiative to stand by the families and make them know the values, morals and faith as they are the running streams of good family living. He sets Jesus who lived in a healthy family as the ideal figure for the Christian Families. Jesus says Mt 11:28 “Come to all ye burdened, for I will give your rest.” Thus, families collectively drive strength in Jesus as he lived in the light of the Word[2]. Jesus therefore, is a paradigm for the church. We know he began his public ministry with the miracle at the wedding feast of Cana (Jn 2: 1-11). He grew in a very homely and family atmosphere where we see him having a deep bond with the family of Lazarus and his sister; and with the family of Peter; he sympathized with grieving parents and restored their children to life. (Mk: 5:41, Lk: 7:14-15). With the example of Jesus who grew holistically in the context of the family invites us all to grow in a family in which love is the binding force of all the members of the family as in the holy trinity. St Paul tells how this binding force (love) is possible in a family setting in (1 Cor13: 4-7).  

‘Love begets love...’ ‘The fruit of hard work is to work more...’ Therefore, in family life there is continuity of love and thus the joy doubles in family as loves is shared welcoming the offspring. Every new born baby brings home a message that God still loves the world says Mother Theresa the saint of the poor of Kolkata. It is said, up above the heavens, below the skies family is the best; that is the reason why God chose to incarnate in a family where love is extended in fraternity, parenthood and relationship. Pope Francis going a step further invites the families even to extend this love of the family through adoption and accommodation. However, Pope Francis acknowledges that it is noble but not an easy task. Therefore, he invites the pastors of the Church to accompany and prepare the young people in faith and morals. By this young people are made aware of the Christian values, faith and morals. By this there will be less broken families, divorces, orphans and better family upbringing and responsibility since love is the key; for in love all things are made known and renewed in Christ Jesus.  

Family is the first school of learning where parents play the role of teachers. Hence, it is the duty of the parents to impart education and instill values in them. Today’s children are tomorrow leaders of the society. Therefore, importance is ought to be given to the upbringing of the children by educating and catechizing. Thus there is a mutual relationship that makes a family, a family. As the pastors accompany the young couples in matters of faith and morals so do the parents in upbringing of their children in love. This is what Pope Francis simply calls as the spirituality of Marriage and Faith [313-325] where togetherness is cherished, love is shared, responsibility is shouldered and above all love is build in a family.

Conclusion: Pope Francis thus makes an interesting intervention through this document addressing all the families; he describes family as a journey where everyone is invited to journey along not as nomads but as pilgrims. It is his personal appraisal for all his people, particularly the pastors to cultivate a pastoral heart to understand families and the individuals who live in their own contexts without pre-conditions and prejudices. We cannot pigeonhole people on the condition of our expectations [298, 305]. So, to avoid this pessimistic attitude we need to cultivate a good conscience; it is a paramount in moral decision making. At the stage legalism, pessimism and rationalism should be avoided. Instead compassion, understanding and support need to be offered. By this a pastor respects the freedom and dignity of the individuals to discern and make a good decision to live well in a family life. Of course accompaniment is a must in this process without any force and imposition of rules and norms. It is because the situations, contexts, traditions cultures and customs of one place are different from another. Therefore, as pastors and educators we need to be prudent and sensitive to the needs of the people. Thus we [pastors] respect all the members of the family. A pastor is exhorted to cultivate a merciful heart like God who loves us all despite our limitations and weaknesses. Such a pastor does not condemn the people, de does not judge them; instead like the catalyst s/he invites all to experience the taste of God’s mercy, goodness and love.

Pastors are therefore, exhorted to go out and meet people where they are and not expecting people to come to their comfort castles and isolated cells. Only by going to the people a pastor can understand the complexities of people in their living situations. This act of a pastor propels him/her to extend one’s hands to help those sheep that need our care, support and love. So, when there is love there is no place for judgments, instead there is love that bears all things like Crucified Jesus who could forgive the people who were mocking, thieves on his right and left, Peter who denied him thrice, disciples who ran for life leaving him alone, Pilate who was self-righteous and those wicked elders who could not stomach Jesus as the son of God, Jesus who forgave the Samaritan, Jesus who gave sight to the Barthimaeus, Jesus the Good Shepherd, Jesus who wept, Jesus who sympathized with people, Jesus who had pity for people, Jesus on the cross, Jesus on the way to Emmaus, Jesus on the sea shore and Jesus who was ascending is our model, example and ideal for the pastoral work. Jesus is the forgiving of the Father. In Jesus we have forgiveness of our sins. Therefore, let us draw strength from Him to work for the kingdom that Jesus embarked amidst us. Only in Jesus we have our source of strength and hope. Jesus is the way, truth and the life. For he was at home with the smell of the sheep of his time and like the catalyst liberated the sinners, healed the sick, fed the hungry and raised the dead to life. He was ever connected to His Father who is rich in mercy and love.  

This document Amoris Laetitia is an exhortation for the pastors, seminarians, leaders of the Church and the parents to grow in freedom and love of the father in a particular setting of a family where one is situated. It is a positive note of encouragement for all Christians to cultivate the Christian values and morals for a better living and giving for the good of all. 

(YOUR COMMENTS ARE ENCOURAGED...FOR BETTER UNDERSTANDING...




[1] All the members of a family in a holistic and integrated manner help and contribute for the good of a family.     
[2] As Jesus praised and worshiped God through Psalm 128 [58-88].  

MERCY & SIN (CCC)

1. Mercy and Sin: At the very beginning of the article of CCC, gives the scriptural reference from the New Testament, Jesus as the forgiving face of God. Lk 15: “Gospel is the revelation in Jesus Christ of God’s mercy to sinners.” Jesus is thus revealed in the scriptures as the symbol of God’s mercy for humanity. Mt 1: 21 Angel told Joseph “you shall call him Jesus, for he will save his people from their sins.” Later the same is expressed in Jesus own words at the last supper that in His blood we have salvation. Mt 26: 28 The same is true of the Eucharist, the sacrament of redemption this is my blood of the covenant......poured out for the forgiveness of sins. The truth of our being is that God created us without us but He needs our response and will. Therefore St Augustine: God who created us without us cannot save us without us, to receive his mercy, we must admit our faults. We deceive if we deny our sins. However, Good news is that God’s grace is ever at our disposal provided we are receptive to his grace and mercy. St Paul Romans 5:20: “Where sin increased, grace abounded all the more.” But to do its work grace must uncover sin so as to convert our hearts and bestow on us righteousness to eternal life through Jesus. (Conversion requires convincing of sin: it includes the interior judgement of conscience and the proof of the action of the spirit of truth in our inmost being.    


2. The Definition of Sin: The CCC tells us that every Sin is an offense against reason, truth and right conscience; it is failure in genuine love for God and neighbor caused by a perverse attachment to certain goods. It wounds the nature of human and injures human solidarity. It is defined as “an utterance, a deed or a desire contrary to the eternal law. St Augustine. The Psalmist says “Sin is an offense against God: Against you, you alone, have I sinned.....and done which is evil in your sight.....” Psalm: 51:4. Sin came due to the disobedience of Eve and Adam. Like in the first sin... (Disobedience....to become like God.....) Augustine: Sin is love of oneself even to contempt of God[1].    

3. The Different Kinds of Sins: SIN can be distinguished according to its object or according to the virtues they oppose or according to the commandments they violate. So, sins can be opposing God, neighbor and the self. They can be divided into spiritual and carnal sins. (Thought, word, deed or omission). The root of sin is in the heart of the human, in his/her free will. (JESUS: for out the heart come evil thoughts, murder, adultery, fornication, theft, false witness, slander. These are what really defile wo/man. Mt 15:19-20. But in the heart also resides charity, the source of good and pure works.

4. The Gravity of Sin: Mortal and Venial Sin: Sins are rightly evaluated according to their gravity. The scripture gives us the distinction between mortal and venial sin. 1 John 5: 16-17. Mortal Sin: Destroys charity in the heart of the human by a grave violation of God’s law; it turns us away from God by preferring an inferior good. Three Conditions: Whose object is grave matter, committed with full knowledge & deliberate consent. But no one is expected to be ignorant of the moral law written in the conscience of every person. So the sin committed through malice, free choice of evil is a grave matter. So the moral sin results in the loss of charity and privation of sanctifying grace. This can be redeemed and by repentance and God’s forgiveness.

Grave Matter is specified by Ten Commandments....Jesus to the rich young man Mark 10:19 (Do not kill, steal, and adultery and honor your parents etc) Mortal Sin, by attacking the vital principle within us–charity. It is when the will sets itself upon something that is of its nature incompatible with charity that orients human toward his/her ultimate end. Thus it contradicts the love of God. Venial SIN: Allows charity to subsist, even though it offends and wounds it. It manifests a disordered affection for created goods; it impedes the soul’s progress in the exercise of the virtues and the praxis of the moral goods. It merits temporal punishment. However the venial sin does not break the covenant with God. It does not deprive of the sanctifying grace, friendship with God, charity and eternal happiness. St Augustine: Like the number of drops of water fills a river; a number of grains make a heap; so to a number of repeated venial sins lead to a grave sin.

5. The Proliferation of Sin: Just like the fruit of love is to love back more so to the fruit of sin is to sin more. Hence Sin begets sin. Sin brings another sin into existence. It engenders vice by repetition of the same acts. By this way of perverse inclinations one’s conscience is bound to cloud and corrupt the concrete judgement of good and evil. Thus sin reinforces and reproduces itself. However it cannot destroy the moral sense. Thus sin makes us accomplices (helping others to commit crime, sin or evil acts) of one another and cause concupiscence, violence and injustice to reign among them. Thus sins give rise to social situations and institutions that are contrary to the divine goodness.  

6. Conclusion: We are living in an age that is very much at home with sin. It reveals that the current generation is so much engrossed in sin that this age lost even the sense of sin. This reminds me of the words of Jesus where, he said ‘this generation is seeking for sings to believe in the Son of God’. But now I would like to say that, no sings, no symbols and not even miracles are sufficient to make this generation not to sin. (Their minds are in darkness...) Such is the state of sin.  

So, sin binds us all in the past, present and future. Therefore sin is something that we all share in common. “If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us says St John (1 St John 1:8). So, sin is something a universal reality originating as it did with Satan in the book of Genesis. (Genesis 3:1-24). Then how to get away from our sin; well there is only one way. That is through Jesus Christ who “……poured out his blood and gave up his life for our sins” (Matthew 26:27-28). In sin human is brought lower state. The Latin term, peccatum indicates a fall or ruin. Also the Sanskrit root, ped means to fall. In Hebrew, the most basic word used is revolt or transgression indicating the deliberate act of defiance against God. All sin is an act of idolatry, the attempt to replace the Creator with someone or something else. Usually it will be one’s own self or one’s own desire, or creation (Genesis 3:1-7).

So, sin is a fall in the moral sense. It is a failure to be what one ought to be. It is losing the way, straying from the right road, slipping away from the truth. When one commits sin, one falls from his/her dignity or moral perfection; for we are all created in the image and likeness of God. So, when we sin we disfigure the image of God in us. This is exactly what I would like to draw our attention and mind that in sin we disfigure our image that was created by God by our pure choices and decisions. Hence, like in the Old Testament we know God promised our first parents that he would not abandon them rather would send a savior. We know that it is Jesus the savior and redeemer who can remove our guilt and sin by his own blood and life. Jesus after his passion, death and resurrection he sent his holy spirit to guide us and he instituted the sacraments to be with us in a very divine and sublime way. What a love that God and Christ had for humanity.     



[1] Wilful disobedience. Disrespect and feeling someone as inferior and etc.,   

“GOD of the Things or The Things of GOD”

Theme: “GOD of the Things or The Things of GOD”

Readings: Amos: 8.4-7; Psalms: 112. 1-2, 4-6, 7-8; Timothy: 2.1-8; St.
Luke: 16.1-13.

No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.” 

Introduction: Buddha said “Desire is the root cause of all evil. Jesus Said “Where your treasure is there your heart is…” Mt 6: 21. Dear friends in Jesus Christ, today the world has become attractive that everything we see, hear and talk about comes from our hearts. Therefore, as Jesus said “from the abundance of heart the mouth speaks.” Lk 6: 45. So we need to introspect and ask ourselves what do I Speak? What is my Treasure? And who is my Master? At this point I leave to your personal reflection and to answer to oneself to these three questions. 

Well the book of Genesis tells us that God created us in his own image and likeness and entrusted us with all that he created, and put at the service of humankind. God saw everything Good and gave us for our well being. Unfortunately our first parents committed sin and lost that deep communion with God. They were doomed to sin and death due to their greed, lust and desire to become like God. Dear Friends right from the first fall of eve and Adam, up to now we are in sin. We are in sin because our love for God is substituted by our love for material things and goods. God is sidelined, God is minimized and God is put in an appendix. I am sure you all agree with me to this. See the world today, we like as if God is dead. We live as if GOD is merely for the sick and the poor.

Anecdote: One day when Abraham Lincoln was interviewed after his long awaited victory in the American Presidential Poll. He was asked sir, do you believe in God and God’s existence. To which he said “I do not doubt the existence of God; but I do doubt whether we are with God or not.” This is very true even today. 

We forget GOD because we are blinded by power, possessions and prestige. We are so much attached to money, name and power. It was the same case with our first parents who desired to become like God and disobeyed Him.In the beginning God entrusted the earth and its resources to the common stewardship of mankind to take care of them, master them by labor and enjoy their fruits. But the obsessive pursuit of material wealth to the total leaving out of all other values and priorities has brought about the eventual and terrible downfall of many. Politicians amass wealth for them, by using power and position? When people come to them for help, they would help, not because they are generous but for their own future benefit. As a Christian he was unable to choose what is right and wrong. But he followed unlawful ways to grasp money and wanted to protect his power and position.

Today we are called as Christians; we are specially chosen to follow Jesus and spread the values of the kingdom. Therefore, it is good to introspect and see what is our fundamental subjective norm of moral activity or conscience?

 In today’s gospel Jesus puts forward us the parable of the unjust steward. It gives us yet another parable which is about wasting and squandering the property, like the prodigal son.  Jesus highlights the urgency of choosing The GOD OF THE THINGS or the Things of God. We cannot choose both. In this story the steward had two peculiar characteristics, unfaithfulness and farsightedness. Being unfaithful to his master he wants to secure his future so he used his present position well.

Gospel teaches us that we should not follow unjust ways to reach our goals or fulfill our desires. Though the steward was unjust but we should admire at the farsightedness, which reminds us about our ultimate end. Gospel of today teaches that as Christians we should have the farsightedness not to this worldly pleasure, but we should give importance to God and get connected to him. 

The first reading describes how Amos excoriate the people who destroy the poor and at the same time practice unjust ways to make profit, sell the labors short, put in danger people’s lives and make people no more than indentured servants. Even at worship all they think about is how to make more money in unjust ways. God will never forget a single thing they have done to the poorest and the least. We are among the richest nations of the world, by far and the least generous in giving even when disaster strikes what does our God see us doing?

The second reading tells us the necessity of the biblical foundation for the prayer of the faithful at the mass; we are reminded of our duty in conscience to pray for all and for the poor and the needy. St. Paul says “the love of money is the root of all evil.” He does not say that money itself is the root of all evil, but rather the love of money; of course money is needed as a means of exchanging goods in every organised society. But a person can become its slave through excessive love of money. It can become a substitute for God in one’s life. Life is far more precious than the money. Possessions are only on loan to us, and in time we must leave them all behind. “Naked I came from my mother’s womb,” “and naked shall I return; the lord gave, and the lord has taken away.” 

From the readings we have heard that how the children of this world may be wise, but their wisdom pertains only to this passing world and pleasures. Jesus gives us the examples from his life that, though he was God he humbled himself and he became man, not for his selfish desires but to do the will of the father. In our attitude to money and property we must keep in mind the words of Jesus, “blessed are the poor in spirit, blessed are the merciful, blessed are those who strive for justice.” Such people will find true self-fulfillment and the greatest reward of all, of possessing God himself for all eternity.

The human heart was made for love, but it cannot serve opposing masters. The steward learned he could serve either his greed or his desire to survive. The trouble of conflicting personal desires at times enlightens our consciousness and helps purify our hearts. Therefore, dear friends today’s readings invite us to use our talents and gifts for the good of the people. Then, on the judgment day, we may stand before the lord, not like the unjust steward in the today’s Gospel, but as faithful servants, whom the lord shall commend and say, “Well done! Good and faithful servant, you have been trustworthy in few things.... enter into the joy of your master.” Like Jesus, let us serve the Father and thus be faithful to GOD alone.
                                   

No one can serve two masters. Either you will hate the one and love the other, or you will be devoted to the one and despise the other. You cannot serve both God and money.”   

Wednesday, 25 May 2016

Sacraments a Rahner’s View...


           
We are living in an age that is very much at home with sin. It reveals that the current generation is so much engrossed in sin that this age lost even the sense of sin. This reminds me of the words of Jesus where, he said ‘this generation is seeking for sings to believe in the Son of God’. But now I would like to say that, no sings, no symbols and not even miracles are sufficient to make this generation not to sin. Such is the state of sin. The Chinese story that goes, there are two wolves (good and evil) in every person ever at fight. Given the question who would win? The answer is the one that you and I feed the most.[1] This simple story reveals what is happening to the people of the time. And even the age old saying, “God gives and forgives, man gets and forgets”[2] and another saying, “to forgive is divine and to err is human.”[3] Therefore, it is in human nature to sin and err. The unfortunate thing about this is, that human is happy to commit sin and get self consoled that we are humans after all, not making sufficient effort to fight the evil and the sin. So, sin binds us all in the past, present and future. Therefore sin is something that we all share in common. “If we say that we have no sin, we deceive ourselves, and the truth is not in us says St John (1 St John 1:8). So, sin is something a universal reality originating as it did with Satan in the book of Genesis. (Genesis 3:1-24). Then how to get away from our sin; well there is only one way. That is through Jesus Christ who “……poured out his blood and gave up his life for our sins” (Matthew 26:27-28).

We are sure, that there have been a number of books, articles and journals written and discussions and debates held over the issue called sin. Yet, the tension and the misconception over this doctrine of Sin were unresolved. However the authors, writers and scripture scholars have made a genuine effort to shed light and remove the misunderstandings and misconceptions over the years from a very realistic and convincing contemporary approach. So, what is clear to us is that a single man’s sin is the sole explanation for a condition of deprivation in every other human person? This is purely from Christological point of view.[4]

In sin human is brought lower state. The Latin term, peccatum indicates a fall or ruin. Also the Sanskrit root, ped means to fall. In Hebrew, the most basic word used is revolt or transgression indicating the deliberate act of defiance against God.[5] This idea is very clear in the book of Genesis where the essential problem lies in the desire of the humans to be like God. All sin is an act of idolatry, the attempt to replace the Creator with someone or something else. Usually it will be one’s own self or one’s own desire, or creation (Genesis 3:1-7).

So, sin is a fall in the moral sense. It is a failure to be what one ought to be. It is losing the way, straying from the right road, slipping away from the truth. When one commits sin, one falls from his/her dignity or moral perfection; for we are all created in the image and likeness of God. So, when we sin we disfigure the image of God in us. This is exactly what I would like to draw our attention and mind that in sin we disfigure our image that was created by God by our pure choices and decisions. Hence, like in the Old Testament we know God promised our first parents that he would not abandon them rather would send a saviour. We know that it is Jesus the saviour and redeemer who can remove our guilt and sin by his own blood and life. Jesus after his passion, death and resurrection he sent his holy spirit to guide us and he instituted the sacraments to be with us in a very divine and sublime way. What a love that God and Christ had for humanity. Now let me explain the context of the theme, Sacraments from a Karl Rahner’s view.

                    Sacraments: A Karl Rahner’s View is the theme that I chose for myself learning and understanding of the mysteries of the sacraments from a great theologian point of view. As I begin to study and delve my theological explorations I encountered this great man by name Karl Rahner, a great theologian of the 20th century, whose contribution in the second Vatican council was enormous. Besides, the reason for me to take this theme is that I realized how ignorant I was about the sacraments and the sacramental grace all through my formative years. Therefore, as I am preparing to become a priest I feel it is my duty and obligation to know more about the sacraments. My initial study of sacraments tell that, Rahner is one of the accepted protagonists of the renewal of Eucharistic theology in the twentieth century, and an important figure during the second Vatican council. I feel therefore, a journey into his mind can be a source of guidance in the ongoing process of my theological learning and understanding. Another aspect is that, the explanation of the seven sacraments tells that, they all embrace the faithful equally in the mystical body of Christ Jesus, the source and the summit of every sacrament.[6]
                                                                             
               Hence, I deliberately chose this theme with a thought and purpose in mind. In my early theological studies I began to develop a special admiration for two great theologians of 21st century namely Karl Rahner and Henry J. Newmen. Therefore, I deem it as my opportunity and privilege to delve over the former’s contribution in the matters of sacraments for my better understanding. All the more, it was Karl Rahner who made a systematic contribution to the theological understanding of the Sacraments. His writings tell us how there is a beautiful symbolic structure and meaning inherent in the sacraments. Hence, doing a paper or a study on any of his notions will surely be an insight. SC 59 articulates that the purpose of the sacraments is to sanctify people, to build up the Body of Christ, and to give worship to God. Thus the sacraments nourish, strengthen the faith of the people.[7]

          This methodological paper unveils my own pre-understanding over the classical theme the sacraments of course directed from a particular point of view. Especially with this study and research shed light on my misconception over this issue. To be clear about the matter I did thought for a long time that the sacraments guarantee the grace and was sure by mere physical participation and reception grace is bestowed. And I was not sure of how the sacraments were understood and administered in the pre-Vatican days. I feel it was unfortunate thing that could ever happen to a young religious aspiring to become a priest for the people of God. So, it was my ignorance and my thirst that impelled me to choose this theme and shed light over my little knowledge or rather poor knowledge over the sacraments.

      I, therefore feel that it is my obligation and privilege to delve over this must and ought topic for a religious like me, aspiring to follow Christ intensely. At this juncture I wish to quote the words of St Jerome, “Ignorance of Scripture is Ignorance of Christ.”[8] Similarly ‘ignorance of the sacraments is ignorance of Christ.’[9] What I would like to exhort is simple, that we specially, who aspire to follow Jesus should posses Christ who is treasured in the sacraments. It is wonderful to have the knowledge of Christ, from Scriptures, Revelations, and Testimonies and more lucidly from the Sacraments. For, it was the will of Christ to come close to us through the sacraments, to abide in our hearts and live in us.
                                                                             
CONCLUSION: From this paper on sacraments from Karl Rahner’s point of view is an eye opener for me. This paper explains how the sacraments posses the grace of God. Karl Rahner did accept and believe firmly that the sacraments are deeply rooted theologically in the life and the service of the Church. The Church is endowed with the grace of administering the seven vital actions of the sacred liturgy. These seven sacraments are first of all efficacious in action and nature and are the means of saving grace of Christ. However, the paper does not deal about each sacrament in systematic way but rather sacraments in general from a renowned theologian’s mind.

It is clearly mentioned how the need and the necessity of the sacraments crept into human history. Well, the introduction it is mentioned elaborately how first the sin entered human history. Later how God willed to save the humanity from this fallen state to restore and reassure his mercy and love for humanity whom He did create in his own image and likeness. God, by sending his only son to live, love and die for the humanity and resurrect from death and thus he assures life in God. Christ thus, institutes the sacraments and he himself becomes a sacrament of God and then institutes the Church as the sacrament of his grace. This Karl Rahner calls as the saving plan of God. This is popularly known by him as GUSW, God’s Universal Saving Will. What should surprise us over here is, how is that the term Sacrament is not mentioned in the either of the scriptures. This was keenly noted by Rahner. But Rahner says, that literally that term is not found in the scriptures nut the nature of the term is mentioned in the scriptures especially the ecclesial nature, the body of Christ is very clear in this regard.[10]  

At this juncture I wish to quote the words of St Jerome, ‘if we Scripture, we the Christ’, similarly ‘if we know the sacraments without doubt we the graces of ignorance of Christ.’ By doing this paper I message that I received and what message that I would like to drive home is, let us strive to posses Christ who is treasured in the holy sacraments. My invitation and exhortation is especially for those who aspire to follow and imitate Christ for life. Christ is waiting for us in most humble and sublime form in the sacraments. I am sure that it is wonderful to have the knowledge of Christ, from Scriptures, Revelations, and Testimonies and more lucidly from the Sacraments. For, it was the will of Christ to come close to us through the sacraments, to abide in our hearts.  

 



[1] Naresh Neelam, “Two Wolves,” http://nareshsdb.blogspot.com/2014/09/two-wolves-in-our-heart.html (November 3, 2015).
[2] Saying
[3] Saying
[4] James L. Connor, “Original Sin: Contemporary Approaches,” Theological Studies, 29, 2 (1968) 240-215.
[5] Connor, “Original Sin: Contemporary Approaches,” Theological Studies, 240-215.
[6] Edmund Gomes, “General Sacramental Theology,” A Course on Sacraments in General (Sacred Heart Theological College, Shillong, August, 2015) Unpublished Class Notes.
[7] The Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy Sacrosanctum Concilium (1963) 10, A. Flannery ed., Vatican Council II: The Conciliar and Documents (Bombay: St Paul Publications, 1997). 
[8] Dogmatic Constitution on Divine Revelation Dei Verbum (1965) 25, A. Flannery ed., Vatican Council II: The Conciliar and post Conciliar Documents (Bombay: St: Paul Publications, 1997), Abraham M. Antony, Apologetically Yours: Towards a Persuasive Defence of the Christian Faith (Shillong: Vendrame Institute Publications, 2015) 31-35. It is very important to read St Jerome Commentary on Isaiah, 1.2.
[9] This is my personal appeal to those who have poor attitude towards the sacraments due to ignorance and negligence.
[10] Rahner, Encyclopedia of Theology, 1477. 

Beauty in living together

 It is said...if we go alone we go fast                ...if we go together we go further.... Life is a matter of living together. Therefore...